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He grew up near a stream in Thavone District, where water was plentiful, but farmland was scarce. In 2003, his family and other villagers relocated to Vangxay, a move meant to provide better opportunities. But access to water remained a challenge. Like many in the village, Somtha and his family started and ended their days fetching water from a distant stream. During the dry season, even the wells and shared pumps ran low, and the water they did have wasn’t always clean. Over the years, he devised a way to manage—building a small channel to funnel water from the stream up the mountain. It shows the resilience and inventiveness of the village inhabitants, but this solution was only ever temporary. Water access this way remained uncertain and finding ways to store it took constant effort. With so much time and energy spent on simply securing water, there was little room to focus on expanding their farms, improving their homes, or pursuing new opportunities. That is why Vangxay was identified in a climate vulnerability assessment as one of the most at-risk villages in Attapeu. UN-Habitat, using geospatial mapping and local data, worked with district authorities to pinpoint communities where access to clean water was most limited and where droughts, floods, and waterborne diseases were a frequent concern. The results helped prioritize investment in water infrastructure—ensuring that the areas with the highest need received support first.Across the road, Eingkham, 56, has seen this change firsthand. She no longer wakes up early to haul water before tending her fields. "It’s easier now," she says, filling a bucket from the tap outside her house. "Before, even washing our hands felt like we were using up too much water." Not everyone in Vangxay has a direct connection yet. Some still rely on shared underground pumps, pooling resources with neighbors to maintain access. But for those who now have running water at home, the difference is clear—it saves time, reduces health risks, and makes daily life more manageable.While the vulnerability assessment focused on the most at-risk households, the impact has reached beyond them. Families with easier access to water now have more time for work, school, or growing food, reducing the burden on others. Households that once had to rely on neighbors for water can now contribute in different ways—offering food, labor, or simply a helping hand.Standing by her backyard garden, Eingkham watches as her chickens gather near the water she’s just poured. "It’s one less thing to worry about," she says simply.For communities like Vangxay, access to clean water is a work in progress. But for those who now have it, it has already made a lasting difference—not just for individuals, but for the village as a whole.